Showing posts with label risk factors. Show all posts
Showing posts with label risk factors. Show all posts

Wednesday, 9 March 2016

March Chat Genetic Counselors and Gynecologic Cancer Risk

"Genetics is an integral part of cancer prevention. Know your genetics. Get to know a GC."
-Mary Freivogel 

For this month's chat, we were joined by the National Society of Genetic Counselors (@GeneticCouns) Past President Joy Larsen Haidle (@JoyLarsenHaidle) and NSGC President-elect Mary Freivogel (@MaryFreivogel) to discuss Genetic Counselors and Understanding Gynecologic Cancer Risk. We had 45 participants and achieved over 1.7 million impressions.  Additional analytics may be found here. 

A small sample of the responses to each of our topic questions appear below. You may read the full transcript here.  (Please scroll down for a list of valuable resource shared during the chat. )

T1: What is genetic counseling and why it is recommended prior to genetic testing?
  • @GeneticCouns help estimate #cancer risk, discuss test options & explain how test results might be used in your medical care 
  • We (Genetic Counselors) help to make sure genetic testing is the right choice for you and your family! 
  • Not everyone would benefit from a genetic test. Talk to a #geneticcounselor to learn if testing is useful for you.
  • Genetic counselors help people understand & adapt to med,psych & familial implications of genetic contributions to disease… 
T2a: Who should consider genetic testing? How does it help those already diagnosed w/ a GYN cancer? Does it impact treatment plans?
  • T2A @SGO_org recommends genetic testing: https://t.co/Q3rMU66Qey
  • Cancer diagnosis before age 50 or strong family history of cancer often warrants genetic testing.
T2b: Have you had genetic testing? What influenced your decision? If yes, did you have a genetic counselor?
  • T2 #Gyncsm: Family history of #ColonCancer, brother tested positive for #Lynchsyndrome. Having a child influenced decision, and yes! 
  • T2 My gyn onc spoke to me about genetic testing. I then talked to a genetic counselor re: my "pedigree" and she recommended the test
  • T2 yes had genetic testing. Breast & ovarian cancer in family. #brca mutation 3 generations 
T3: Which genetic mutations are known to increase risk for gyn cancers? Do these mutations also impact risks for other cancers?
  • T3 At least 24 genes are associated with ovarian cancer risk. Several have uterine cancer risk.
  • T3 A genetic counselor can help determine the best test based on your personal and family history. #gyncsm @GeneticCouns 
  • Many more than BRCA1/2! Lynch syndrome is colon, uterine, ovarian, stomach cancer, etc... Talk to a GC if you are concerned! #gyncsm 
  • T3 Many mutations associated with Gyn Cancers: BRCA 1/2, Lynch Syndrome, Cowdens' Syndrome. Li Fraumeni . Often other cancers too.
  • T3: Many people, even PJS patients, don't know that Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome adds risk for gyn or breast cancer
T4a: How can people access genetic counseling? What prep work is needed? Are referrals required?
T4b: Does insurance cover genetic counseling? Are there protections against discrimination based on genetic test results?
  • Most but not all insurance covers both the genetics consultation and the testing 
  • GC for BRCA1/2 testing is often covered as preventive service as per the Affordable Care Act. Check your policy for details. 
  • Talk to your GC/MD about testing options--if cost is a barrier, there may be financial assistance available to help! 
  • Risk of genetic discrimination is very low. Often far outweighed by info gained from genetic testing. Talk to a GC!
  •  Life insurance is a HUGE problem , not protected under #GINA. Seek coverage PRIOR to genetic counseling/testing. 
T5a: Let's talk about the term "risk". If mutations are found that increase my cancer risk, what does that really mean for me?
  • Everyone has a chance of developing cancer. Having a mutation raises the chance above the general population.
  • #Cancer risk is not the same with all genes. Some genes confer low, medium or high risk.
  • An average woman has a 1.5% chance of developing ovarian cancer. BRCA1 mutation raises chance to 45%. Lynch 4-24%. 
  • Some women will consider surgery to decrease their cancer #risk. Speak to a @GeneticCouns to discuss your cancer
T6: Where can those with a genetic mutation find the latest info and get help weighing options for preventative action or treatment?
  • @GeneticCouns has resources. Talk to a genetic counselor to help gather current info tailored to you. https://t.co/6DC5QzpmDQ
  • We recommend people see only CGC Certified Genetic Counselor
  • Where can you find the latest info and get help w options for prevention or treatment? A genetics counselor!
T7: How and when to share test results with family can be tough. What are some tips?

If you would like to continue this discussion, feel free to join us on Smart Patients at https://www.smartpatients.com/gyncsm.

Be sure to mark your calendar for our next chat on Wednesday, April 10  at 9pm ET as we discuss Re-envisioning Ovarian Cancer Survivorship. Our guests will be Dr. Don S. Dizon (@drdonsdizon) and Dr. Teresa Hagan ( @TLHagan). We hope to see you then.

Dee
#gyncsm co-moderator

RESOURCES:
Find a Genetic Counselor near you at https://t.co/JHZReh6ReE

@GeneticCouns blog will help you prepare for a genetic counseling visit. https://t.co/murxf0ekQH


@BeBrightPink Collect Family History  https://t.co/S8JvCebcpE

SGO position statements on genetic testing https://www.sgo.org/newsroom/position-statements-2/genetic-testing-for-gynecologic-cancer/

Surgeon General's Family Health History Initiative https://t.co/0ynYRl339L

Genetic Discrimination information https://t.co/xJhGNF7VnZ 

GENETIC TESTING, PRIVACY AND DISCRIMINATION https://t.co/x2Z1aTACg1

https://t.co/o8hs49pDGn genetic discrimination laws and protections

OCS:Development of the Risk of Ovarian Cancer Algorithm and RoOCA Screening Trials http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3572791/

Hereditary cancer risk resources: @FacingOurRisk @BeBrightPink @Sharsheret @Hc_chat @BRCAinfo @BRCAresponder 

Communicating genetic test results: https://t.co/waFU48JsXi

After receiving +test results https://t.co/ROLi0rlFbc via Cancer Communication Research University of South Florida 

Oct 9,2013 Genetics and Personalized Medicine Chat https://t.co/T0ZjaCI4Bg

Genetic Testing and Ovarian Cancer  #gyncsm Community: https://t.co/uMVhorzjFa 

Genetic Counseling - Understanding Genetics - NCBI Bookshelf  https://t.co/Zi3UwQpRoE

Genetic Counseling Infographic  https://t.co/SZKjfF1caj 

Wednesday, 14 January 2015

Gynecologic Cancer Risk Factors - Jan 14, 2015 Chat

What an great way to start off the New Year. We had 52 participants and over 1.4 M impressions as we chatted about the risk factors for gynecologic cancers.

“A risk factor is anything that increases a person’s chance of developing cancer.” @cancerdotnet

Some of the topics we discussed included the genetic risks of gynecologic cancers (BRCA, Lynch syndrome, Cowden syndrome), DES (diethylstibestrol) exposure, as well as HPV vaccines and cervical cancer.

You may find a transcript of the chat here.

The questions that guided our conversation were:
T1A: Are you aware of the risk factors for gyn cancers? When did you learn them? How have they influenced your health decisions?

T1B: Providers - Have your patients asked you about risk factors before or after diagnosis?

T2: Viral infections caused by HPV virus raise risk for cervical, vaginal & vulvar cancers. What do women & parents need to know?

T3: What is DES (Diethystibestrol)? How are women exposed to the hormone? What are the risks?

T4: Genetics are thought to account for as much as 25% of some GYN cancers. BRCA has received media attn. What are other genetic risks?

T5: Have you tried to reduce your risk for cancer, recurrence or other cancers? What can women do w/ the info about risk factors?


Be sure to check the resources below for links to information on this month's topic. 

We look forward to having you join us for next month's chat Wednesday, February 11, 2015 at 9pm EST as we discuss Care Beyond Medical Care with @Reimagine_ME .  



Dee Sparacio
Co-moderator



Resources:

Risks:
Risk factors for ovarian cancer  from @cancerdotnet http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/ovarian-cancer/risk-factors-and-prevention
Risk of #ovariancancer. http://t.co/L1y67jHEnk

Risk factors for cervical cancer from @cancerdotnet
10 Cervical #Cancer Risks You May Not Know About: http://t.co/b2wJQHOcE5

Risk factors for uterine cancers from @cancerdotnet
Risk factors for endometrial cancer from @MayoClinic
Top 10 risk factors for Endometrial cancer: http://t.co/WVWKXMb1I0

Risk factors for fallopian tube cancer @cancerdotnet

Risks for vaginal cancer from @cancerdotnet

Risk for vulvar cancer from @MayoClinic

Risks for GTD @GYNcancer

Risks for #primaryperitoneal cancer @GYNcancer
http://www.foundationforwomenscancer.org/types-of-gynecologic-cancers/primary-peritoneal/risk-factors/

Genetics of Breast & Ovarian via @LguzzardiMhttp://t.co/peN9EffywH

Prevention:
Cervical Cancer Prevention http://t.co/aC601IE3hK 

DES:
DES Info via @theNCI: http://t.co/mbCZ8znENc
DES Info via @thathealthsite  http://t.co/IaSDmNrjoZ
DES Info via @AmericanCancer: http://t.co/c4v7Qmkgxy
DES sons http://t.co/ExFEnLxVBB

Lynch syndrome:
Lynch syndrome information via @cancerdotnet http://t.co/cVwW8nh9bY

Cowden syndrome:
Cowden syndrome information via @cancerdotnet http://t.co/BiAPXKaMe8

HPV:
HPV Myths & Misconceptions with Fact Sheet http://www.ashasexualhealth.org/stdsstis/hpv/hpv-myths-facts/ [updated link 5/2017]
CDC HPV and cancer http://t.co/03R35ZJeP6
Five Things About HPV Every Woman Should Know http://t.co/ouiehRp69T
What #parents should know about the #HPV vaccine: http://t.co/BCKBHa3ekQ
American Sexual Health Association:
http://www.ashasexualhealth.org/stdsstis/hpv/hpv-cervical-cancer/
http://www.ashasexualhealth.org/sexual-health/ask-the-experts/hpv/
10 Thinks to Know About HPV Fact Sheet http://www.ashapublications.org/ten-things-to-know-about-hpv/

Misc:
High Risk / Previvor resources: @facingourrisk @bebrightpink @sharsheret

Unexpected Gynecologic Malignancy Diagnosed After Hysterectomy Performed for Benign Indications http://t.co/XnToRcdpQS
   
Increased #CervicalCancer Risk Associated With Screening at Longer Intervals. http://t.co/aWG1il5Grd

The Pill and Cancer: What You Should Know via @MDAndersonNewshttp://t.co/3xJl2DWXVD

Tool - family cancer history (from Myriad) https://t.co/7uOr9oPbTc; 
Tool - family health history (from Surgeon General) https://t.co/czksLcq3dZ

Rick Boulay TEDX talk on cancer bias. https://t.co/BZLYWe8NA3

Friday, 9 January 2015

January Chat Topic Questions : Gynecologic Cancer Risk Factors

Happy New Year!

We begin this year's chats on January 14, 2015 at 9 pm EST. We will be discussing the risk factors for gynecologic cancers. "A risk factor is anything that increases a person’s chance of developing cancer." - @cancerdotnet.  


Following the questions you will find links to information from Cancer.Net, the Mayo Clinic and the Foundation for Women's Cancer on the risk factors of each gynecologic cancer.


Topic Questions:
T1A: Are you aware of the risk factors for gyn cancers? When did you learn them? How have they influenced your health decisions?
T1B: Providers - Have your patients asked you about risk factors before or after diagnosis?

T2: Viral infections caused by HPV virus raise risk for cervical, vaginal & vulvar cancers. What do women & parents need to know?

T3: What is DES (Diethystibestrol)? How are women exposed to the hormone? What are the risks?

T4: Genetics are thought to account for as much as 25% of GYN cancers. BRCA has received media attn. What are other genetic risks?

T5: Have you tried to reduce your risk for cancer, recurrence or other cancers? What can women do w/ the info about risk factors?



Links for Gyn Cancer Risks:

Risk factors for ovarian cancer  from @cancerdotnet http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/ovarian-cancer/risk-factors-and-prevention

Risk factors for cervical cancer from @cancerdotnet

Risk factors for uterine cancers from @cancerdotnet

Risk factors for endometrial cancer from @MayoClinic

Risk factors for fallopian tube cancer @cancerdotnet

Risks for vaginal cancer from @cancerdotnet

Risk for vulvar cancer from @MayoClinic

Risks for GTD @GYNcancer

Risks for #primaryperitoneal cancer @GYNcancer

We look forward to having you join us. 

Dee
Co-moderator

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